Understanding Toothache: Causes and Symptoms > Dentistry

Human teeth do more than just break down food. Problems like unexplained tooth sensitivity or toothache are closely related to our daily lives and can significantly impact them.

Maintaining a healthy oral state without periodontal disease is considered one of the five blessings, highlighting the importance of thorough dental care.

Today, let's explore the causes and common symptoms of toothache.

1. Tooth Decay and Throbbing Pain

Dental caries (tooth decay) is a leading reason for dental visits. Food debris remaining after brushing provides nourishment for bacteria in the mouth, causing them to multiply.

This process leads to tooth erosion and damage. Untreated, it results in caries, turning the tooth black.

Initially, caries in the outer enamel may cause minimal pain. However, as it spreads to the dentin, sensitivity may occur. When it reaches the nerves and blood vessels, it can cause severe pain that disrupts sleep.

Early detection and treatment of caries are relatively simple. Delaying treatment can lead to more complex procedures. In severe cases, extraction may be necessary. Regular check-ups are crucial, even without pain, to monitor internal tooth health.

2. Tooth Pain When Eating Hard Foods

Toothache can occur when consuming hard foods that damage teeth or due to external impact causing cracks.

This often happens in molars and can also cause sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.

If the damage is minor, resin restoration may be possible. However, if the damage affects the crown, root canal treatment or a crown may be required. It's essential to consult a dentist for any unusual pain.

3. Molar Pain Without Cavities

Some individuals experience persistent pain without any apparent cavities. In such cases, wisdom teeth might be the issue. These teeth grow at the back of the mouth, usually four in total (two on each side, top and bottom). However, some people may have fewer or none at all.

If they grow straight, they may not cause pain or require treatment. However, impacted or sideways-growing wisdom teeth often require extraction.

4. Other Causes

Teeth grinding or periodontal diseases like periodontitis can also cause toothache. In severe cases, teeth may loosen and eventually fall out.

Most dental treatments can cause bleeding, so it's crucial to inform your dentist about any medications you are taking or underlying health conditions during the consultation. This information helps in creating an appropriate treatment plan.

Toothache is not a condition that resolves on its own. Early examination and treatment are essential for maintaining healthy teeth.

Source :https://blog.naver.com/poipeople/224073175700

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